You can think of an array is a variable that can store multiple variables within it. An entire array can be assigned by enclosing the array items in parenthesis: arr=(Hello World) Individual items can be assigned with the familiar array … echo "${array[@]}" Print all elements as a single quoted string IFS = $ '\n'; echo " ${array[*]} ") Note the switch to "${array[*]}" from "${array[@]}" (the "quoting" is important!). Elements in arrays are frequently referred to by their index number, which is the position in which they reside in the array. bash documentation: Accessing Array Elements. There are different ways to print the whole elements of the array. Bash Arrays # Bash supports one-dimensional numerically indexed and associative arrays types. array … This is also the case with echo command. I've added one value with spaces: foo=() foo[12]="bar" foo[42]="foo bar baz" foo[35]="baz" I, for quickly dump bash arrays or associative arrays I use. Hi Guys, I have an array which has numbers including blanks as follows: 1 26 66 4.77 -0.58 88 99 11 12 333 I want to print a group of three elements as a different column in a file as follows:(including blanks where there is missing elements) for.e.g. There are the associative arrays and integer-indexed arrays. Print all elements, each quoted separately. Simple one line trick for dumping array. Any solution that tries to handle the output of declare -p (typeset -p) has to deal with a) the possibility of the variables themselves containing parenthesis or brackets, b) the quoting that declare -p has to add to make it's output valid input for the shell.. For example, your expansion b="${a##*(}" eats some of the values, if any key/value contains an opening parenthesis. Print the Whole Bash Array. In this article, we’ll cover the Bash arrays, and explain how to use them in your Bash scripts. newlines in this case). echo is easy to use and mostly it fits our needs without any problem. Bash does not support multi-dimensional arrays, but there is a way to imitate this functionality, if you absolutely have to. To iterate over the key/value pairs you can do something like the following example # For every… To access the keys of an associative array in bash you need to use an exclamation point right before the name of the array: ${!ARRAY[@]}. As a quick example, here’s a data table representing a two-dimensional array. You don't need this declare -p command in your real script. @nath declare -p is just a quick way to make bash print the real array (index and contents). Using [@] each element of the array is expanded into a separate quoted argument, while [*] expands to a single quoted argument of all elements -- with each element separated by the first character of the IFS variable (i.e. Bash arrays have numbered indexes only, but they are sparse, ie you don't have to define all the indexes. When writing a bash scripts most of us by default use echo command as means to print to standard output stream. These index numbers are always integer numbers which start at 0. You can only use the declare built-in command with the uppercase “-A” option.The += operator allows you to append one or multiple key/value to an associative Bash array. Bash Associative Array (dictionaries, hash table, or key/value pair) You cannot create an associative array on the fly in Bash. However, with simplicity very often comes limitation. In Bash, there are two types of arrays. You can traverse through the array elements and print it, using looping statements in bash. If the index number is @ or *, all members of an array are referenced. The values of an associative array are accessed using the following syntax ${ARRAY[@]}. Arrays are one of the most used and fundamental data structures. 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